Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. It started to snow it started snowing 2 love, like, prefer, hate the meaning changes slightly, depending on whether the gerund or the infinitive is used. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file.
Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. First of all, if you want to revise the rules you can do it in the following link. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas.
Gerund infinitive constructions gerund infinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. Passive forms are used to emphasize that the subject of the sentence is being acted upon. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Well, now ive been in the army for five years and i definitely.
Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Oct 11, 2016 this video briefly explains what gerund and to infinitive are and how to use them. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate.
These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Live worksheets english english language passive voice passive gerund and infinitive. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use.
The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping most verbs in english always take either the gerund or the infinitive. New english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. In these sentences, the infinitives are to make, to eat and to drive in sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerund or infinitive important difference in meaning stop ive stopped smoking. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence. Stop a even though the doctors did what they could, the patient finally stopped breathing.
English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. How do you know when to use a gerund or an infinitive in the subject of a sentence or clause. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and two use a gerund. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. However, you may be able to determine that the first sentences uses a gerund as an object and the other uses an infinitive as the object. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students.
Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Progressive forms are used to emphasize that an action is taking place now. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence.
Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs gerunds and infinitives gerund or infinitive. You can also find this kind of exercise in pet, fce and cae exams.
A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Hello, im jane at dailystep english and welcome to my audio blog. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Hi guys, here you have an exercise to revise gerunds and infinitives. Use coupon code eslpr on registration for discount. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. Nov 09, 2014 complete the following sentences using a gerund or infinitive. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing 1. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Sentence construction rephrasing rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key.
Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Listening lesson plans with mp3 files also available. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
New english file, intermediate new english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives study guide by priva includes 80 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. In this weeks blog, i will explain how the meaning of the verb try changes depending on whether it is followed by the gerund or infinitive. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. The verb try with gerund or infinitive dailystep english. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence.
Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. It is grammatically correct to say, i love hiking and i decided to hike today. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. How do you know when to use a gerund or an infinitive in.
1316 379 807 395 377 1144 1072 1504 1286 1267 1249 1321 1279 199 629 681 910 302 1409 1070 95 1503 866 201 1350 785 213 970 961 1077 93 268 145 817 604 197 89 1007 221 1420 261